Built in 1909, the Bayboro House is a rare
example of a Queen Anne style house located in its original setting, and
for that reason has architectural significance to the City of St.
Petersburg. Historically, the house is important for its association with
Charles A. Harvey, who was instrumental in the development of the City’s
first deep water harbor, as well as focusing construction in the City to
the south.
The Bayboro House was built on Beach Drive South East overlooking
Lassing Park and the open water of Tampa Bay to the east. The building is
indicative of the Queen Anne style, a type of architecture named and
popularized by a group of nineteenth century English architects and led by
Richard Norman Shaw. Queen Anne was the dominant style of domestic
architecture from 1880 to 1900. The identifying features of the Queen Anne
style are a steeply pitched roof of irregular shape, usually with a
dominant front facing gable, patterned shingles, cutaway bay windows and
other devices used to avoid a smooth-walled appearance, and an
asymmetrical facade with a partial or full-width porch. This type of porch
is usually one-story high and extended along one or both side walls. The
Style persisted with decreasing popularity through the first decade of the
twentieth century. This architecture is very rare in St. Petersburg,
representing less than one percent of the City's inventoried historic
structures. Most other examples of Queen Anne architecture in St.
Petersburg were built in the downtown area, the most notable being the
John Williams House. Through the years the structures have either been
demolished to make room for new construction or the context of their
surroundings has been altered significantly. The Bayboro House however,
remains in its original single family neighborhood context.
The Bayboro House is a wood-frame structure originally covered with
multiple finishes such as wood shingle and clapboard siding. Two
noticeable features on the Bayboro House include its full-width, one-story
porch that extends along the north side and its projecting bays. There are
three of these bays, one on the south side and two on the north side. The
bays extend through both the first and second stories. Randomly placed
wood shingles cover the gabled end of the main facade.
The construction of the Bayboro House is the direct result of the work
of one man, Charles Albert Harvey. In 1868, Charles Harvey was born in
Jesup, Georgia, where he originally made his mark in the hotel business.
After switching to the prosperous lumber business in the late nineteenth
century, Harvey’s business fell on hard times as the timber stock was
overharvested. After 1903, Harvey migrated to St. Petersburg where he
initially turned to the hotel business, but two years later he had given
up and became involved in the rapidly growing real estate boom. He joined
the likes of C. Perry Snell, F. A. Davis, H. Walter Fuller, C. M. Power
and Charles A. Hall as they created a City out of the swamps, pine
flatwoods and scrub land of the southern end of the Pinellas peninsula in
1905. In that year Harvey bought a large tract of land known locally as
"Fiddler's Paradise." This land was located south of the City on
swamp land created where Salt Creek and Booker Creek emptied into Tampa
Bay. Over a period of a year or so, Harvey bought several more tracts of
land in the general area until he owned most of the land between Big Bayou
and the downtown. Harvey had grand plans for this land, but he lacked the
capital to proceed with them.
Harvey chartered the Bayboro Investment Company in 1906 with the intent
of creating a deep water harbor for St. Petersburg, and many prominent
citizens invested heavily in it. As they dredged the bayou to make a
harbor, the fill was used to create land for a residential development
south of the harbor. It was on this land that Harvey built the Bayboro
House in 1909 for himself and lived there until his death in 1914. The
harbor was completed within a couple of years, but it had very little
value since there was no deep water channel connecting it with Tampa Bay.
In fact, it was not until after Harvey's death in 1914 that the Federal
government recognized the harbor and dredged a deep water channel into the
bay. Nevertheless, Harvey is credited with bringing the harbor to St.
Petersburg.