|
Built in 1922, the Bethel African Methodist
Episcopal Church is Gothic Revival in style and located in the
Jamestown neighborhood northwest of St. Petersburg's downtown core. It
is the first and oldest continuing predominantly African American church
and denomination in the city and has served a key social, civic and
religious role in the life of that community. The church was located in
the midst of a thriving business area and many activities were held at
Bethel for the purpose of uplifting the spirits of its members and people
in the surrounding community. In fact, because the church was such a key
institution in the neighborhood it was named "Methodist Town" a
name it would keep until the mid-1970s. Many of the founders were local
businessmen or laborers who contributed labor or construction materials to
assist in the building of the original and future churches including
Charles Hargrave, property owner; Ancell McLaughlin, insurance agent;
Loomis Williams, land developer; Jake Hughes, hotel and landowner;
Nathaniel Williams, mortician; Robert Blue, grocery store proprietor; and
Albert Debose, developer.
The church building is a good example of
Gothic Revival architecture. Based on current inventory information
less than one percent of the surveyed buildings in St. Petersburg are
Gothic Revival. It features a rectangular-shaped floor plan, a parapeted
roof, two towers topped with battlements, and numerous pointed arched
windows with traceries. The Gothic windows have stained glass in them.
The Bethel AME church was first constructed
in 1894 under the auspices of Reverend J.S. Braswell. Built initially of
wood, the church was altered several times and later relocated across the
street so that the larger masonry church known as the "Stone
Church" could be erected in 1905. In 1922, construction began on the
present brick building which was architecturally based on the mother
church of the denomination, Bethel A.M.E. in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
It was literally built right over the existing masonry church. Church
records indicate that only one Sunday service had to be suspended due to
the construction activities. |