The ca. 1916 Emerson represents an important
phase in the development of apartment buildings in St. Petersburg. Prior
to 1920 most were converted homes. The Emerson, on the other hand, was a
three-story building with each apartment accessed from the outside via
stairways and landings. The building was also one of the first to use
concrete block construction. The building derives its name from Emerson M.
Wood who built the apartments circa 1916-1917 and would continue to own
and operate the Emerson Apartments until 1924, when he sold the building
to W. Clark. Wood then became Vice President of the Guarantee Title and
Abstract Company in St. Petersburg. He died in 1930.
The Emerson represents an important phase
in the development of apartment buildings in St. Petersburg and is the
best of the few remaining examples in the city, most of which remain south
of Central Avenue. Apartment houses in St. Petersburg prior to 1920 most
often were converted homes and reflected the configuration and massing one
would expect from single-family homes, including one or two stories in
height and a single exterior entrance. The Emerson Apartments, on the
other hand, was a three-story building with each apartment accessed from
the outside via stairways and landings. This practice was less prevalent
during the second land boom of the 1920s when apartment buildings were
integrated into neighborhoods and had courtyards or interior hallways to
accommodate circulation. The evolving building style depicted by the
Emerson parallels the development of the lodging industry in St.
Petersburg, which also was in its infancy when tourism first emerged in
force in the early part of the 1910s.
In addition, the building represents a
departure from typical Apartment House architecture. Instead of copying
styles from "northern houses," it utilized a vernacular design adapted to
St. Petersburg’s mild but often warm and humid climate. Its rectangular
plan allows for cross-ventilation and the full facade porches provide
constant shade for each apartment. |