The circa 1926 Robert McCutcheon House is
significant for its association with former mayor of St. Petersburg,
Robert James McCutcheon, Jr., who was not its original resident but
certainly its most prominent. McCutcheon would live at the property from
1933 to 1936 with his family before moving to a house at 3615 4th Street South that would serve as his mayoral residence. Since this latter
building has been demolished and the subject house is the only surviving
structure associated with McCutcheon and the contributions he made to the
city, the property is eligible for consideration as a landmark.
McCutcheon, born in Missouri in 1892, moved to
Dade City, Florida, with his parents in 1897, eventually moving to St.
Petersburg in 1911. In 1914, he married Beatrice Farmer with whom he would
raise three daughters. He started work at First National Bank as a
cashier, eventually ascending to its presidency where he served until
1929. In 1930, he founded the McCutcheon-Miller Corporation to handle real
estate, municipal bonds, tax collections and insurance. He would serve as
president of the firm until his retirement in 1963.
McCutcheon would serve St. Petersburg as
councilman and mayor from 1939 to 1943. During his mayoral administration,
McCutcheon secured acquisition of the 334-acre tract that would serve as
park and public lands for Lake Maggiore. During the Second World War,
McCutcheon lobbied to bring troops to St. Petersburg for training. He was
also actively involved in the civic and religious affairs of the
community. McCutcheon was president of the St. Petersburg YMCA Board of
Directors from 1931 to 1946 and was vice-president of the Kiwanis Club and
served for many years as the treasurer of the First Baptist Church in St.
Petersburg.
The McCutcheon House is also associated
with the development of Mission Revival residential architecture in St.
Petersburg. The two-story dwelling has many of the characteristics
indicative of the Mission Revival style including a smooth-finish stucco
exterior and is marked by a Mission-style parapet, tile-roofed window and
entry hoods, clay-tile vigas for roof drainage and a covered entry loggia
with ceramic tile used liberally on the deck and risers.
The Mission Revival style predates its more
ornate and celebrated Mediterranean Revival cousin by a decade in St.
Petersburg and is represented by significant buildings which existed in
St. Petersburg during the period such as La Plaza Theater, the Florida
Theater, St. Petersburg Yacht Club, and the Museum of History. The Mission
style emerged from influences dating after the 1893 Columbian Exposition
in Chicago with architect A. Page Brown’s Spanish mission-style design for
the California State Pavilion. In St. Petersburg, Spanish-influenced
architecture designed between 1914 and 1932 would have a tremendous impact
on the physical fabric of the city in both residential subdivisions like
Snell Isle, Granada Terrace and Pasadena, as well as on individual
landmarks. |