Built circa 1898, the Tenth Street Church of
God is significant for its association with Gothic Revival,
particularly the development of "Carpenter Gothic," a peculiarly
American variant of the style promoted by Andrew Jackson Downing and
Alexander Davis which derives its name from the emphasis on wood
construction and the use of the jigsaw to execute intricate wooden
details. Built for $3,000 circa 1898 as the first home of the First
Presbyterian Church, the Church of God is the second-oldest wood frame
church in St. Petersburg. The Church was moved to its present location
from the southwest corner of 4th Avenue and 3rd Street North some time between September and December 1913 when the new
presbyterian church was formally opened.
Frame churches predominated in St. Petersburg during its early years
between 1890 and 1913. The city had a number of wooden Gothic Revival
churches including the original First Baptist Church on Fourth Street
North, the Congregational Church (on the site presently occupied by the
Open Air Post Office), and St. Bartholomew Episcopal Church. As the
twentieth century progressed, however, many congregations replaced their
simpler frame structures with masonry buildings of higher style
architecture, leaving only a small number of turn-of-the-century frame
buildings. Of these structures, the Church of God stands as the most
architecturally significant, surpassing even St. Bartholomew’s, which is
the oldest church in St. Petersburg but has been substantially altered and
moved from its original location in the 1970s.
The essential ingredients of the Carpenter Gothic style still remain on
the Tenth Street Church of God. These include the belltower and bell cote,
decorative wooden siding, and lancet arched windows with tracery. Located
on the southwest corner of the Church, the belltower is its most prominent
and architecturally distinctive feature. The three-story tower is
rectangular in shape with each story characterized by different finishing
details. The first story is clad with novelty siding and is distinguished
by a lancet shaped entry to the baptistry with a transom on the west
elevation and a small chancel projecting off the south elevation. The
second story of the bell tower is clad on all sides with lancet-shaped
shingles, a theme echoing the fenestration pattern throughout the church
found also on the gabled ends of the two transepts. In addition, the south
and west elevations have two oculus windows. The tower is surmounted by a
belfry framed with two pointed arches on each side. Ornamental woodwork in
a quarter-moon and two-star motif decorate the spandrels between the
arches. Capping the belfry is the bell cote.
The west elevation is the most significant on the Church. With three
asymmetrical bays it serves as the main facade and provides ingress and
egress to the building through two separate openings on the southern and
northern bays. A narrow stained-glass lancet window is located in each of
the two hyphens between the bays and illuminates the nave.