The Sunset Golf and Country Club is an
exotic Mediterranean Revival building at the eastern end of Snell Isle
Boulevard, the focal point of C. Perry Snell's signature development,
Snell Isle. At the time of its construction in 1926, there were few homes
actually built on the island. However, the area was planned as an upper
class residential neighborhood and more than $7 million in lots in were
sold 1925 to people wanting to live on the island. The Clubhouse
represents the Boom-time architecture that was experienced in Florida
during the 1920's. Its Romantic Revival style with the onion dome, tile
detailing and minaret reflect the desires of the wealthy tourists to
experience an exotic escape while vacationing in the Florida sunshine. The
architectural style represents Snell's love for romantic Eastern
architecture, a fact shown by the Mediterranean Revival style exemplified
in many of his neighborhood developments and buildings. The Sunset is
actually a combination of romantic interpretations of Moorish and Islamic
style of architecture which is very rare in St. Petersburg.
The clubhouse is irregular in shape and is constructed
of masonry finished materials, common construction materials for Romantic
style buildings. It features one and two story masses, punctuated by a
large tower with a cantilevered cloister walkway. The building also
features a towering minaret and other fanciful details such as an onion
dome, Islamic horseshoe arches and mashrebeeyeh balconies. The Islamic
architectural style is carried throughout all aspects of the building
design. This is included in the small details of the structure as
exemplified in the pierced work and fretwork (ornamental banding)
detailing of the vent covers reflecting Islamic patterns. Pierced work and
fretwork are also prevalent in the tile detailing and frescos of the
interior of the building.
The Islamic architectural style is carried through to
the interior of the three leveled clubhouse structure. The main room on
the first floor is reminiscent of the Alhambra, a fortress and palace
built by Moorish kings. This room, originally used as the ballroom,
includes horseshoe arches with stucco and tile ornamentation (see post
cards for original appearance and use of Sunset). Secondary rooms include
a marble fireplace with marble console brackets supporting a marble
mantel, arched recessed niches and decorative fretwork. The tower and
Minaret as well as the main structure contain balconies which offer
impressive views of the St. Petersburg skyline and views out to Tampa Bay. |