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Built in 1927 for $550,000 the YMCA building
is significant for its association with the YMCA a worldwide organization
first emerging in England in the 1840s as well as for distinction as one
of the largest community funded projects in the City of St. Petersburg.
It's construction was made possible through the generous donations of
individuals and businesses throughout the Tampa Bay area. In addition, the
YMCA is an excellent example of the Mediterranean Revival style of
architecture which retains significant interior features (the tile pool,
the cypress beams and the tiled lobby) which contribute to its
significance.
The YMCA building is significant for its
distinction as one of the largest community funded projects in the City of
St. Petersburg. It's construction was made possible through the generous
donations of individuals and businesses throughout the Tampa Bay area. The
building retains its architectural integrity as an excellent example of
the Mediterranean Revival style of architecture and also retains
significant interior features (the tile pool, the cypress beams and the
tiled lobby) which contribute to it's significance. The YMCA building was
designed and built by the team of University of Minnesota Professor
Clarence Brown, (Woolvert & Brown), local architect Archie G. Parish,
and local contractors Edward S. Moore and Sons.
The Mediterranean Revival building is four
stories with a basement and a fifth-story tower, the style is expressed
with arched windows and doorways, wreathed columns, balconettes trimmed
with ornamental iron railings, and varied roof lines with barrel tile. The
Fifth Street facade is divided into three unequal bays, each containing a
series of arched casement windows or arched open hallways and rectangular
casement style windows. There are three entrances into the building; two
on the Fifth Street side and one on the Second Avenue South side. All of
the entrances are arched doorways with quoined door surrounds that have
the YMCA initials carved into the stone.
Much of the building' s detailing, such as
the ornate iron lanterns and corner entry sign, the exterior tile work,
and the boxed wooden window grille reinforces the Mediterranean Revival
style. Under each gymnasium window on the second level, facing Second
Avenue South there is a rich panel of decorative Spanish tile from
Seville, Spain. Pecky cypress wood beams and tile were used throughout the
interior of the building, especially in the entrance lobby, and much of
this decoration still remains. The decorative tile swimming pool runs
parallel with 2nd Avenue to the south of the building and it is 74 by 37
feet. To the east wall of the pool is a fountain memorializing the donor
of this pool, David S. Welch, who gave the YMCA $20,000 to building the
facility. |