Sexual Offenders
and PredatorsIn June of 2007, Governor
Charlie Crist signed legislation that significantly alter Florida's Sexual
Offender and Predator Registration Laws. All registrants are still
required to follow the complete list of requirements outlined in F.S. 775.21 and
F.S. 943.0435, as appropriate.
Beginning July 1, 2007
A sexual predator or offender subject to registration,
including a juvenile sexual offender adjudicated delinquent, must report in
person to the sheriff's office in the county in which he/she resides or is
otherwise located to Reregister. Additionally, re-registration
requirements apply to both sexual predators and sexual offenders who have been
releases from sanctions for their qualifying sex offense, as well as those
currently under some form of supervision with the Department if Corrections,
Department of Juvenile Justice, or those under federal supervision.
See the
FDLE website,
for current details on the restrictions and conditions for sexual offenders and
predators.
Currently: The Pinellas County Sheriff's Office Sexual
Predator/Offender Tracking Unit (S.P.O.T.) tracks sexual predators and
offender in Pinellas County. This unit also registers sex offenders as needed.
Who is a Sexual
Predator?
A sexual predator is a person who was convicted of a serious
sexual crime against a minor (under 18 years of age) or an
adult, AND who was declared to be a "sexual predator"
by the court AND has previously been convicted of certain
enumerated felony sex offenses within 10 years. Because these
sexual predators are no longer incarcerated, the law, FSS
775.21, requires they initially register with either the Florida
Department of Law Enforcement (FDLE) or with the local Sheriff's
Office.
A person classified as a sexual predator is so classified for
life, unless his/her civil rights were restored, OR conviction
was overturned, OR received a full pardon.
Who
is a Sexual Offender?
A sexual offender is a person who has been convicted of
certain enumerated sex offenses AND was released from sanctions
imposed for the sex offense on or after October 1, 1997 OR has
been required to register or be subject to community or public
notification in any other state as a sex offender.
What
Legal Restriction are Sexual Predators and Offenders Required to
Meet?
Each predator/offender is required to have either a driver's license
or a state identification card. After the initial registration,
if the predator moves to another address, he/she must have the
driver's license or identification card officially changed
within 48 hours. Failure to do so is a third degree felony.
Many predators/offenders are under court-ordered supervision (ex. -
probation or community control), and are required to meet
certain written conditions. A violation of a condition could
result in an arrest, and a conviction could send him/her to
prison. Depending on the facts of the case, some predators/offenders may be
required to avoid contact with children, unless the contact is
supervised and appropriate.
Some predators/offenders have completed their sentences and are no
longer under such control. However, they must abide by the
registration and address change provisions, or else face felony
charges.
Are
All Predators Violent?
No. To become classified as a sexual predator, one could have
been convicted of any number of crimes. Some crimes involve
physical violence and some do not. However, all are deemed by the
courts, based on previous behaviors, to represent a potential
threat to certain persons (Ex. those under 18 years of age).
Is
the Police Department Required to Notify Me When a Sexual
Predator Moves Into My Neighborhood?
The Florida Department of Law Enforcement (FDLE) is
responsible for notifying the local sheriff of the county and
police chief of the municipality of a sexual predator residing
in their community.
Within 48 hours of receipt of this notification, the sheriff
or police chief must notify all licensed day care centers,
elementary schools, and middle schools (public or private) within
a one mile radius of the residence of the sexual predator.
There is no specific manner to notify the community, and
notification may be done in any manner deemed appropriate by the
notifying agency.
Please be aware that predators and offenders move often. You are only
notified if one moves into your neighborhood, not when one moves
out.
How
May I Learn More About Sexual Predators and Sexual Offenders?
The law, FSS 775.21(7) and FSS
943.0435, provides specific guidelines to law
enforcement officers regarding what information may be released
to the public.
However, the Florida Department of Law Enforcement (FDLE)
maintains a web site that includes a listing of all
state-classified predators and offenders:
FDLE also has a toll free telephone number, 1-888-FL-PREDATOR
(1-888-357-7332), 24 hours a day, for those without Internet
access.
You may search the sexual offender database by zip code,
city, address or county.
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